Of late, the politicians have debated whether surges work and whether or not there ought to be one in Afghanistan so that the “war” in that country can be won, as, some say, the “war” in Iraq is being won.
In addition to the two “wars” above there has been the Vietnam “war” in Southeast Asia, and the Korean “war,” as well as other skirmishes along the way. War appears in quotes because a true war must result, in the United States, from a declaration of war passed by the Congress. None of the above conflicts resulted from a formal declaration of war, but more from an abrogation of powers by one branch of government to another.
Many were hoping that talk of draw down in Iraq would mean the end of conflict in the Middle East. But now politicians are talking of a “surge” in Afghanistan to put an end to conflict once and for all. Have they not read a history book?
A true war consists of one entity attacking another and obliterating it so badly that it cannot sustain itself without outside help, often from the original attacker who can mold the attacked country into an ally. Witness Japan and Germany following World War II.
In the Korean Police Action and the Vietnam Conflict there were no winners. Everyone got tired, called a truce and went home. On the Korean peninsula, the South Korean capital of Seoul remains three minutes from destruction by North Korean aircraft, and in Southeast Asia, the communists, against whom thousands of lives were sacrified, control all of Vietnam.
In Afghanistan, the Soviet Union fought to control the country, only to have the country ultimately taken over by the Taliban, and the Russians went home. Lives wasted.
In all the “wars” since World War II, the scenario is the same. A world power attempts to change a weaker nation and bend it to its will. The cost in human life and materials becomes too great a strain on the world power’s economy and the country picks up and goes home. The attacked country goes on, often with a government not too different from the one that was originally opposed by the attacking world power.
It happened in Korea. It happened in Southeast Asia, in more than one country. It is happening in Iraq. It should be expected to happen that way in Afghanistan.
In the end, thousands of young lives, the future of our nation, will have again been sacrificed for a situation that, when it’s all said and done, won’t look much different than how things looked when the conflict began. Politicians say things will be different, but history says they won’t. Afghanistan is a good example, having been repeatedly run over by outside interests at least since the British East India Company rolled into Kabul in 1839; and when the outsiders left, things remained much as they were before the invaders arrived.
There are no winners in a war. Why does humankind ignore history and try to prove it wrong?